涡轮基组合循环发动机分布式控制系统通信网络混合拓扑结构优化方法

涡轮机组合循环(Turbine based combined cycle,TBCC)发动机控制系统通信网络拓扑结构是其分布式控制系统方案设计的重要部分,优化网络拓扑结构可提高发动机推重比和控制系统可靠性。本文基于智能优化算法提出TBCC分布式控制系统网络拓扑结构优化方法。基于图论建立TBCC几何模型和网格模型,以重量和可靠性为优化性能指标,同时考虑发动机表面高温区域以及控制节点的工作可靠性,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法优化星形结构中智能中央节点位置、中央节点的环形拓扑结构,获得星形-环形混合拓扑结构。仿真实例表明,基于本文方法优化所得的混合拓扑结构相较于星形集中式控制结构,系统重量降低了51.9%。     

Unsteady wakes-secondary flow interactions in a high-lift low-pressure turbine cascade

Detailed experimental measurements were conducted to study the interactions between incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow in a high-lift Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. All of the measurements were conducted in both the presence and absence of incoming wakes, and numerical analysis was performed to elucidate the flow mechanism. With increasing Reynolds number, the influence of the incoming wakes on suppressing the secondary flow gradually increased owing to the greater influence of incoming wakes on reducing the negative incidence angle at higher Reynolds numbers, leading to a lower blade loading near the leading edge and suppression of the Pressure Side (PS) leg of the horseshoe vortex. However, the effect of unsteady wakes on suppressing the profile losses gradually became weaker owing to the reduced size of the Suction Side (SS) separation bubble and increased mixing loss in the free-flow region at high Reynolds numbers. Incoming wakes clearly improved the aerodynamic performance of the low-pressure turbine cascade at low Reynolds numbers of 25,000 and 50,000. In contrast, at the high Reynolds number of 100,000, the profile loss at the midspan and mass-averaged total losses downstream of the cascade were higher in the presence of wakes than in the absence of wakes, and the unsteady wakes exerted a negative influence on the aerodynamic performance of the LPT cascade.     

双舌型挡板VGT蜗壳速度场的试验研究

使用IFA30 0热膜风速仪 ,通过选择合适的低通滤波器、合适的采样频率和采样时间 ,用X形探针测量了其无叶喷嘴出口速度的分布以及蜗壳流道的速度场。结果表明 :在两挡板全关时 ,喷嘴出口速度分布较均匀 ;随两挡板开度变化 ,喷嘴出口速度分布变化较大 ;而且沿蜗壳周向其径向速度分布较均匀 ,切向速度分布变化较大 ;沿蜗壳轴向 ,两者变化均较大。当两挡板开度变化时 ,蜗壳流道截面上通流速度的分布不同于自由涡流规律 ,二次流速度分量分布形态类似。     

气氦制冷系统透平膨胀机的研制

文章介绍了载人航天空间环境模拟器气氦制冷系统中氦气透平膨胀机的设计、制造、调试等过程,并说明了它具备的特点。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

国内外民用航空发动机-飞机数据图形库系统的开发

 1.引言 国内外民用航空发动-飞机数据图形库系统的开发是应用计算机数据库技术、图形技术对航空科学与工程数据进行计算机辅助管理的一次尝试。该系统是在“微机汉字dBASEⅢ+微机汉字C编译”支持下设计与实现的具有图形功能的关系型汉字数据库应用系统。该系     

高科技与微型涡轮发动机的研制

在收集、分析国外某些微型涡轮发动机的文献和实物的基础上，结合参加自行设计微型涡轮发动机的体会，提出应用现有的和正在发展中的新技术、新材料、新工艺，将对微型涡轮发动机的性能和研制周期产生较大的影响。     

联合应用现代优化方法与S2流面计算进行多级涡轮的气动设计

本文联合应用S2流面正问题计算和多级局部优化设计对某三级涡轮进行多级气动优化设计。优化联合采用人工神经网络和遗传算法,流场计算采用全三维粘性流N-S方程求解,计算网格采用H-O-H型网格,即入口段、出口段采用H型网格,叶片区域采用O型网格。通过优化,总效率提高1.1%,总体性能提高,达到设计要求。     

大扭曲叶片整体涡轮电解加工工艺研究

研究用展成电解工艺进行大扭曲度整体涡轮叶片的机械加工，对涡轮叶片型面进行数据处理，用软件方式实现电解加工的多轴联动进给；分析叶片电解过程成形规律，合理设计阴极、流场，解决大扭曲叶片加工的叶背二次腐蚀、出口短路等关键工艺问题，试验可稳定达到工序精度要求，并可批量生产。